A Gender-Responsive Approach to Climate-Smart Agriculture. A Case Study of Community Garden Support

Abstract

This study explores a gender-responsive approach to Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) in community garden support, emphasizing its role in enhancing agricultural productivity, income stability, and social empowerment. A systematic sampling method was used to select a population of 10 farmers, and qualitative data collection techniques—including interviews, focus group discussions, and observations—were employed. Interviews were conducted with Agricultural Extension (Arex) officers and community garden farmers, while focus group discussions and observations provided additional insights into CSA practices. Key CSA techniques identified in community market gardens include mixed cropping, mulching, crop rotation, and pest and water management. These gender-sensitive practices have contributed to improved agricultural yields, economic resilience, and knowledge-sharing platforms. Additionally, CSA has influenced social dynamics by shaping perceptions, interactions, and the distribution of power and resources within farming communities. However, despite these advancements, challenges persist. Farmers continue to struggle with inefficient irrigation methods, such as the bucket system, and inadequate market access, limiting their agricultural potential. To address these barriers, the study recommends the adoption of advanced irrigation technologies like the Symphony irrigation system, improved market access, and enhanced packaging strategies to ensure sustainable rural livelihoods. These interventions align with the United Nations Agenda 2030 for sustainable development, aiming to foster inclusive and resilient agricultural systems. By integrating gender-sensitive approaches within CSA, policymakers and stakeholders can create equitable agricultural frameworks that empower communities and promote long-term environmental and economic sustainability.